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Russkoye Ustye : ウィキペディア英語版
Russkoye Ustye

Russkoye Ustye ((ロシア語:Ру́сское У́стье); ) is a rural locality (a ''selo''), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Russko-Ustinsky Rural Okrug of Allaikhovsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Chokurdakh, the administrative center of the district.〔''Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic''〕 Its population as of the 2010 Census was 157,〔Sakha Republic Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Results of the 2010 All-Russian Census. (Численность населения по районам, городским и сельским населённым пунктам ) (''Population Counts by Districts, Urban and Rural Inhabited Localities'') 〕 down from 181 recorded during the 2002 Census.〔 For several decades during the Soviet era, it was officially called Polyarnoye ().
==Etymology==
The locality's name is probably based on the name of the river channel on which it is located, and which, too, has been known historically as the ''Russkoye Ustye''. These days the channel is also known under the name Russko-Ustyinskaya Protoka that is formed from the locality's name. The original name of the channel, Russkoye Ustye, can be loosely translated as "the westernmost arm" (the river delta ), or the "westernmost river mouth". The noun ''ustye'' means "the river mouth" and the adjective ''Russkoye'' ("Russian") apparently refers to this channel's being the one located the farthest to the west (i.e., the one closest to () Russia). Similarly, the easternmost channel of the delta has been known as the Kolymskoye Ustye, i.e., the river mouth closest to the Kolyma (the Indigirka's neighbor to the east).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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